{"id":35238,"date":"2021-04-13T13:52:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T12:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrrtestate.wpengine.com\/ecriture\/studies-in-english-on-the-works-of-j-r-r-tolkien\/"},"modified":"2023-11-23T15:05:45","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T15:05:45","slug":"etudes-en-anglais-sur-loeuvre-de-j-r-r-tolkien","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/fr\/ecriture\/etudes-en-anglais-sur-loeuvre-de-j-r-r-tolkien\/","title":{"rendered":"David Bratman, \u00c9tudes en anglais sur l’\u0153uvre de J.R.R. Tolkien"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2f3534″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#4e5956″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb20px||20px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text module_class=\u00a0\u00bbyoastBC\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#9f8d60″ link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#9f8d60″ text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]Home<\/a><\/span><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2f3534″ background_enable_image=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb100px||100px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb100px||100px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbcontent\u00a0\u00bb _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f7f7f1″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.2″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#9f8d60″ width=\u00a0\u00bb66%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfade\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb1500ms\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

David Bratman, consultant en biblioth\u00e8que ind\u00e9pendant, propose une s\u00e9lection d\u2019\u0153uvres de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence essentielles en anglais, publi\u00e9es avant 2007.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb66%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfade\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb1500ms\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Tant de choses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crites au sujet de Tolkien et de ses \u0153uvres que l\u2019\u00e9tag\u00e8re des livres traitant de lui est beaucoup plus longue que l\u2019\u00e9tag\u00e8re des livres qu\u2019il a \u00e9crits.\u00a0 N\u00e9anmoins, certaines \u00e9tudes exceptionnelles sur cette \u00e9tag\u00e8re m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre soulign\u00e9es.\u00a0 Une bonne \u00e9tude critique doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9cise, facile \u00e0 lire sans jargon ni turgitisme, et avoir des jugements critiques perspicaces qui concernent Tolkien plut\u00f4t que la critique. Voici quelques livres en anglais qui ont re\u00e7u les \u00e9loges d\u2019autres \u00e9rudits de Tolkien.\u00a0 Les informations sur les publications sont celles des \u0153uvres originaux publi\u00e9s au Royaume-Uni et aux \u00c9tats-Unis.\u00a0 Certains de ces livres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9imprim\u00e9s ou traduits dans d\u2019autres langues.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rence g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Christina Scull et Wayne G Hammond<\/strong>, <\/span>The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide<\/span><\/i> HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 2006.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Deux volumes : une chronologie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de sa vie et un \u2018Guide du lecteur\u2019 comprenant des essais th\u00e9matiques sur ses int\u00e9r\u00eats et ses \u00e9crits, des synopsis, des r\u00e9cits de personnes et de lieux qu\u2019il a connus, et des listes de contr\u00f4le de ses publications.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Biographies<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Humphrey Carpenter<\/em>, <\/span>J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Allen & Unwin, Houghton Mifflin, 1977.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La biographie autoris\u00e9e et indispensable.\u00a0 Bien organis\u00e9 et clair en d\u00e9crivant la fa\u00e7on dans laquelle les \u0153uvres de Tolkien refl\u00e9taient ses int\u00e9r\u00eats et ses croyances.<\/span><\/p>\n

John Garth<\/strong>, <\/span>Tolkien and The Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 2003.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une biographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du jeune \u00e2ge adulte de Tolkien, expliquant sa naissance en tant qu\u2019\u00e9crivain dans le contexte de ses amiti\u00e9s scolaires et de son service pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9tudes litt\u00e9raires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Verlyn Flieger<\/b>, <\/span><\/p>\n

Splintered Light: Logos and Language in Tolkien\u2019s World<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Eerdmans, 1983, \u00e9dition r\u00e9vis\u00e9e Kent State University Press, 2002;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A Question of Time : J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s Road to Fa\u00ebrie<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kent State University Press, 2002;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Interrupted Music\u00a0: The Making of Tolkien\u2019s Mythology\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Kent State University Press, 2005.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Flieger examine les grands th\u00e8mes de l\u2019\u0153uvre de Tolkien et son utilisation de m\u00e9taphores \u00e9vocatrices dans ces livres.\u00a0 <\/span>Splintered Light<\/span><\/i> discute de la relation entre le langage et la nature de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. \u00a0 <\/span>A Question of Time<\/span><\/i> traite du r\u00f4le des r\u00eaves, du voyage dans le temps et de l\u2019autre monde de Fa\u00ebrie.\u00a0 <\/span>Interrupted Music<\/span><\/i> aborde le cadrage du legendarium, sa structure globale et sa fonction d\u2019histoire racont\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paul H Kocher<\/b>, <\/span>Master of Middle-earth: The Fiction of J.R.R. Tolkien<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Houghton Mifflin, Thames et Hudson, 1972.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Certains de ses faits sont d\u00e9pass\u00e9s, mais il reste l\u2019une des \u00e9tudes les plus perspicaces de Tolkien.\u00a0 Rien de ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 depuis n\u2019a invalid\u00e9 les traitements de Kocher sur le personnage d\u2019Aragorn, sur la moralit\u00e9 et le mal dans <\/span>Le Seigneur des Anneaux<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brian Rosebury<\/b>, <\/span>Tolkien: A Cultural Phenomenon<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Expansion d\u2019un livre ant\u00e9rieur, <\/span>Tolkien: A Critical Assessment<\/span><\/i> (Macmillan, St. Martin\u2019s, 1992).\u00a0 Applique l\u2019analyse stylistique pour \u00e9valuer l\u2019\u0153uvre de Tolkien, en particulier <\/span>Le Seigneur des Anneaux<\/span><\/i>, selon les normes de la critique litt\u00e9raire moderne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tom Shippey<\/b>,<\/span> <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

The Road to Middle-earth<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Allen & Unwin, Houghton Mifflin, 1982; \u00e9dition r\u00e9vis\u00e9e HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 2003;<\/span><\/p>\n

J.R.R. Tolkien, Author of the Century<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 2000.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Shippey d\u00e9crit Tolkien dans le contexte des traditions dans lesquelles il a travaill\u00e9.\u00a0 <\/span>The Road to Middle-earth<\/span><\/i> explore les racines philologiques, linguistiques et philosophiques de tous les \u00e9crits de Tolkien, en se concentrant sur le contexte m\u00e9di\u00e9val.\u00a0 <\/span>Author of the Century<\/span><\/i> couvre une partie du m\u00eame mat\u00e9riel, mais soutient principalement que l\u2019approche de Tolkien a fait de lui un auteur repr\u00e9sentatif et significatif du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9tudes sur les sources<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Marjorie Burns<\/b>, <\/span>Perilous Realms: Celtic and Norse in Tolkien\u2019s Middle-earth\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Toronto, 2005.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une collection d\u2019\u00e9tudes sur l\u2019influence de la mythologie et de l\u2019imagerie celtiques et nordiques sur l\u2019\u0153uvre de Tolkien.<\/span><\/p>\n

David Colbert<\/b>, <\/span>The Magical Worlds of \u2018The Lord of the Rings\u2019<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Puffin, Berkeley, 2002.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Destin\u00e9 aux lecteurs juv\u00e9niles.\u00a0 Explications simples et basiques des parall\u00e8les les plus \u00e9vidents de la mythologie pass\u00e9e dans l\u2019histoire de Tolkien.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9tudes textuelles<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

En plus de ce qui suit, les \u00e9ditions savantes de certaines \u0153uvres de Tolkien comprennent des commentaires et des annotations des \u00e9diteurs et des documents suppl\u00e9mentaires de Tolkien lui-m\u00eame.\u00a0 Tout d\u2019abord, <\/span>The History of Middle-earth <\/span><\/i>de<\/span> Christopher Tolkien<\/b>, il s\u2019agit \u00e9galement de <\/span>Unfinished Tales<\/span><\/i> \u00e9dit\u00e9 par <\/span>Christopher Tolkien<\/b>, <\/span>Roverandom<\/span><\/i> et <\/span>Farmer Giles of Ham: 50th Anniversary Edition<\/span><\/i> \u00e9dit\u00e9 par <\/span>Wayne G Hammond <\/b>et <\/span>Christina Scull <\/b>(HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 1998 et 1999), et <\/span>Smith of Wootton Major: Extended Edition <\/span><\/i>\u00e9dit\u00e9 par <\/span>Verlyn\u00a0 Flieger <\/b>\u00a0(HarperCollins, 2005).<\/span><\/p>\n

Douglas A<\/b> Anderson<\/b>, \u00e9d., <\/span>The Annotated Hobbit<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Unwin Hyman, Houghton Mifflin, 1988; \u00e9dition r\u00e9vis\u00e9e, HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 2002.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un texte complet et corrig\u00e9 de l\u2019histoire, accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019annotations marginales sur une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de sujets.\u00a0 Comprend un catalogue complet de r\u00e9visions textuelles entre les \u00e9ditions publi\u00e9es et des illustrations s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es parmi les \u00e9ditions dans de nombreuses langues.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wayne G Hammond <\/b>et<\/span> Christina Scull<\/b>, <\/span>\u2018The Lord of the Rings\u2019: A Reader\u2019s Guide<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 2005.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Annotations pour <\/span>Le Seigneur des Anneaux<\/span><\/i>, omettant le texte du livre lui-m\u00eame.\u00a0 Se concentre sur les changements textuels, les d\u00e9tails de la sous-cr\u00e9ation, les noms et les d\u00e9finitions, les sources et les inspirations, et les interpr\u00e9tations litt\u00e9raires.<\/span><\/p>\n

John Rateliff<\/b>, <\/span>The History of \u2018The Hobbit\u2019<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

HarperCollins, 2007.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Deux volumes, <\/span>Mr Baggins <\/span><\/i>et <\/span>Return to Bag-End<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude compl\u00e8te de la composition et de la r\u00e9vision du <\/span>Hobbit<\/span><\/i>, y compris la r\u00e9daction de pr\u00e9-publication.\u00a0 Se concentre sur le placement du <\/span>Hobbit<\/span><\/i> dans le contexte du legendarium.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Bibliographies<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Une br\u00e8ve bibliographie des \u00e9crits de Tolkien appara\u00eet en annexe \u00e0 <\/span>J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography <\/span><\/i>de Humphrey Carpenter.\u00a0 Des informations bibliographiques suppl\u00e9mentaires apparaissent sur certains <\/span>des sites Web \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s ci-dessous<\/span> et dans les num\u00e9ros de la revue scientifique annuelle <\/span>Tolkien Studies<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Wayne G Hammond<\/b>, avec l\u2019aide de <\/span>Douglas A Anderson<\/b>, <\/span>J.R.R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

St. Paul\u2019s Bibliographies, Oak Knoll Books, 1993.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un catalogue complet des \u00e9crits publi\u00e9s par Tolkien jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la date de compilation, avec des descriptions physiques d\u00e9taill\u00e9es de chaque \u00e9dition de ses livres.\u00a0 Comprend des essais sur l\u2019histoire de la publication de chaque livre et une liste de traductions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Judith A Johnson<\/b>, <\/span>J.R.R. Tolkien: Six Decades of Criticism<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Greenwood Press,1986.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bibliographie annot\u00e9e des \u0153uvres de et sur Tolkien, class\u00e9es chronologiquement par d\u00e9cennie, jusqu\u2019en 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n

Richard C West<\/b>, <\/span>Tolkien Criticism: An Annotated Checklist\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Kent State University Press, 1970\u00a0; \u00e9dition r\u00e9vis\u00e9e, 1981.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La bibliographie de base des \u00e9crits sur Tolkien jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa date de compilation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Terre du Milieu et \u00e9tudes linguistiques<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Jim Allan<\/b>, ed., <\/span>An Introduction to Elvish<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bran\u2019s Head Books, 1978.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce livre est aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9pass\u00e9, mais c\u2019est l\u2019analyse d\u00e9finitive du c\u00f4t\u00e9 linguistique de toutes les fictions que Tolkien a publi\u00e9es de son vivant.\u00a0 Beaucoup de ses sp\u00e9culations ont r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de documents publi\u00e9s \u00e0 titre posthume.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karen Fonstad<\/b>, <\/span>The Atlas of Middle-earth<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Houghton Mifflin, 1981, \u00e9dition r\u00e9vis\u00e9e 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cartes historiques, cartes g\u00e9ologiques, cartes de bataille, plans de ville et bien d\u2019autres types de cartes du monde invent\u00e9 par Tolkien, avec de nombreux commentaires et explications sur les sp\u00e9culations du cartographe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Robert Foster<\/b>, <\/span>The Complete Guide to Middle-earth<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Del Rey Books, 1978\u00a0; expansion de <\/span>A Guide to Middle-earth<\/span><\/i> (Mirage Press, 1971).\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une encyclop\u00e9die compl\u00e8te de tous les personnages, lieux et autres choses nomm\u00e9es dans <\/span>Le Hobbit<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Le Seigneur des Anneaux<\/span><\/i> et<\/span> Le Silmarillion<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0 Couvre d\u2019autres \u00e9crits publi\u00e9s du vivant de Tolkien, mais pas les \u0153uvres posthumes post-Silmarillion.\u00a0 D\u00e9taill\u00e9 et fiable; inclut des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences de page.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brian Sibley<\/b> et <\/span>John Howe<\/b>, <\/span>The Maps of Tolkien\u2019s Middle-earth<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 2003.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Howe a redessin\u00e9 des versions de quatre cartes de base des terres imaginaires de Tolkien, avec des essais de Sibley sur les origines des cartes originales et le r\u00f4le de la g\u00e9ographie dans chaque histoire, ainsi qu\u2019une nomenclature de chaque terre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barbara Strachey<\/b>, <\/span>Journeys of Frodo: An Atlas of J.R.R. Tolkien\u2019s \u2018The Lord of the Rings\u2019<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Allen & Unwin, Ballantine, 1981.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cartes topographiques d\u00e9taill\u00e9es \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle montrant les itin\u00e9raires exacts des voyages dans <\/span>Le Seigneur des Anneaux<\/span><\/i>.\u00a0 \u00c0 l\u2019occasion, Strachey \u00e9tire les cartes de Tolkien pour expliquer les divergences avec le texte : ces probl\u00e8mes sont discut\u00e9s dans <\/span>L\u2019Histoire de la Terre du Milieu<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolkien l\u2019artiste<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Wayne G Hammond <\/b>et<\/span> Christina Scull<\/b>, <\/span>J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator<\/span><\/i> HarperCollins, Houghton Mifflin, 1995.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un texte de la longueur d\u2019un livre sur le d\u00e9veloppement et les int\u00e9r\u00eats de Tolkien en tant qu\u2019artiste visuel, accompagn\u00e9 de nombreuses illustrations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Judith Priestman<\/b>, sous la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence <\/span>J.R.R. Tolkien: Life and Legend\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bodleian Library, 1992.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Catalogue illustr\u00e9 et annot\u00e9 de l\u2019exposition de 1992 de l\u2019art et des \u00e9crits de Tolkien par la Bodleian Library.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolkien et les Inklings<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Humphrey Carpenter<\/b>, <\/span>The Inklings: C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams and their Friends<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Allen & Unwin, Houghton Mifflin, 1978.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une biographie de groupe des Inklings, le cercle litt\u00e9raire auquel Tolkien appartenait.\u00a0 Con\u00e7u comme un compl\u00e9ment \u00e0 la biographie de Tolkien du m\u00eame auteur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diana Pavlac\u00a0 Glyer<\/b>, <\/span>The Company They Keep: C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien as Writers in Community<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Kent State University Press, 2007.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Discussion des Inklings en tant que groupe d\u2019\u00e9crivains interactifs, avec une attention particuli\u00e8re aux encouragements, aux critiques et \u00e0 la collaboration entre les membres principaux.\u00a0 Met Tolkien en contexte en tant qu\u2019ami, coll\u00e8gue, critique informel et coll\u00e8gue \u00e9rudit.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Recueils d\u2019essais<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Jane Chance<\/b>, ed., <\/span><\/p>\n

Tolkien the Medievalist<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Routledge, 2003;<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolkien and the Invention of Myth<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

University Press of Kentucky, 2004;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolkien\u2019s Modern Middle Ages <\/span><\/i>(ed. with <\/span>Alfred K Siewers<\/b>)<\/span><\/p>\n

Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Principalement sur les adaptations et les \u00e9chos de Tolkien de la mythologie et de la litt\u00e9rature m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, et l\u2019interaction entre l\u2019ancien et le moderne dans son travail.<\/span><\/p>\n

George Clark<\/b> et <\/span>Daniel Timmons,<\/b> ed., <\/span>J.R.R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Greenwood Press, 2000.\u00a0 Principalement des \u00e9tudes comparatives de Tolkien et d\u2019autres auteurs, en particulier ceux dont les \u0153uvres ont peut-\u00eatre inspir\u00e9 le sien.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wayne G Hammond<\/b> et <\/span>Christina Scull<\/b>, ed., <\/span>The Lord of the Rings 1954-2004: Scholarship in Honour of Richard E Blackwelder<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marquette University Press, 2006.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Articles d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence en l\u2019honneur du 50e anniversaire de la publication du <\/span>Seigneur des Anneaux<\/span><\/i>, beaucoup sur la nature et l\u2019impact de ce livre.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Neil D Isaacs <\/b>et <\/span>Rose A Zimbardo<\/b>, ed., <\/span>Tolkien and the Critics: Essays on J R R Tolkien\u2019s \u2019The Lord of the Rings\u2019<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

University of Notre Dame Press, 1968.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une pr\u00e9cieuse collection de r\u00e9impression d\u2019essais importants et r\u00e9volutionnaires sur Tolkien, publi\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019origine entre 1955 et 1966.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verlyn Flieger <\/b>et <\/span>Carl F Hostetter<\/b>, ed., <\/span>Tolkien\u2019s Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Greenwood Press, 2000.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9tudes sur les mod\u00e8les de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire et linguistique \u00e0 trouver dans un examen des volumes de <\/span>L\u2019Histoire de la Terre du Milieu<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Patricia Reynolds <\/b>et<\/span> Glen<\/b> GoodKnight<\/b>, ed., <\/span>Proceedings of the J.R.R. Tolkien Centenary Conference 1992<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Tolkien Society, Mythopoeic Society, 1995.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une tr\u00e8s grande collection d\u2019essais sur un large \u00e9ventail de sujets.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Home<\/a><\/span><\/span>David Bratman, consultant en biblioth\u00e8que ind\u00e9pendant, propose une s\u00e9lection d\u2019\u0153uvres de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence essentielles en anglais, publi\u00e9es avant 2007.Tant de choses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crites au sujet de Tolkien et de ses \u0153uvres que l\u2019\u00e9tag\u00e8re des livres traitant de lui est beaucoup plus longue que l\u2019\u00e9tag\u00e8re des livres qu\u2019il a \u00e9crits.\u00a0 N\u00e9anmoins, certaines \u00e9tudes exceptionnelles sur cette […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33808,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35238","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDavid Bratman, \u00c9tudes en anglais sur l'\u0153uvre de J.R.R. 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