{"id":36054,"date":"2021-04-16T14:58:30","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T13:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrrtestate.wpengine.com\/ecriture\/christopher-tolkien-the-legend-of-sigurd-and-gudrun\/"},"modified":"2023-10-16T17:23:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-16T16:23:00","slug":"christopher-tolkien-la-legende-de-sigurd-et-gudrun","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/fr\/ecriture\/christopher-tolkien-la-legende-de-sigurd-et-gudrun\/","title":{"rendered":"Christopher Tolkien &#8211; La L\u00e9gende de Sigurd et Gudr\u00fan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2f3534&Prime; custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb animation_direction=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb#4e5956&Prime; 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custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#2f3534&Prime; use_background_color_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.23) 0%|rgba(0,0,0,0.23) 100%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.23)\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_end=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.23)\u00a0\u00bb background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/other-works-banner.png\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb220px||220px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb100px||100px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _dynamic_attributes=\u00a0\u00bbcontent\u00a0\u00bb _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#f7f7f1&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.2&Prime; text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#9f8d60&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb66%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfade\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb1500ms\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u202fChancelant sur le seuil,<\/p>\n<p>lan\u00e7a cris effroyables\u202f;<\/p>\n<p>l\u00e0, l\u2019enfer l\u2019emporta,<\/p>\n<p>d\u00e9membr\u00e9, morcel\u00e9.\u202f\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.6em\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb66%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfade\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb1500ms\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span><em>La L\u00e9gende de Sigurd et Gudr\u00fan<\/em>\u00a0est la premi\u00e8re publication d\u2019une \u0153uvre de J.R.R. Tolkien jusqu\u2019alors inconnue, dont le texte consiste essentiellement en deux longs po\u00e8mes compos\u00e9s par l\u2019auteur probablement au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 30 :\u00a0<em>Le Nouveau Lai des V\u00f6lsung<\/em>\u00a0et\u00a0<em>Le Nouveau Lai de Gudr\u00fan<\/em>. Voici la pr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019ouvrage r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par\u00a0<strong>Christopher Tolkien<\/strong>, \u00e9diteur du livre, paru aux \u00c9ditions Bourgois en 2010. ~<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_weight=\u00a0\u00bb4px\u00a0\u00bb quote_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#9f8d60&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.2&Prime; text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.9em\u00a0\u00bb quote_font=\u00a0\u00bb||on||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bbPT Serif|700|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb66%\u00a0\u00bb width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfade\u00a0\u00bb animation_duration=\u00a0\u00bb1500ms\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Il y a de cela bien des ann\u00e9es<\/strong>, J.R.R. Tolkien a compos\u00e9 sa propre version, d\u00e9sormais publi\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois, de la fameuse l\u00e9gende de l\u2019antiquit\u00e9 nordique, dans deux po\u00e8mes \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s qu\u2019il a intitul\u00e9s<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>Le Nouveau<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span><em>Lai des V\u00f6lsung<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>et<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>Le Nouveau Lai de Gudr\u00fan<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>Lai des V\u00f6lsung<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>est expos\u00e9e la g\u00e9n\u00e9alogie du grand h\u00e9ros Sigurd, meurtrier de F\u00e1fnir, le plus illustre des dragons et dont il s\u2019appropria le tr\u00e9sor ; la fa\u00e7on dont il r\u00e9veilla Brynhild, la Valkyrie endormie, encercl\u00e9e par un rempart de flammes, ainsi que leurs fian\u00e7ailles\u00a0; son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la cour des grands princes que l\u2019on appelait les Niflung (ou Nibelung), avec lesquels il se lia d\u2019un serment de fraternit\u00e9. \u00c0 cette cour se r\u00e9v\u00e9la un grand amour mais aussi une grande haine, caus\u00e9e par le pouvoir de la m\u00e8re des Niflung, enchanteresse habile dans les arts de la magie, de la m\u00e9tamorphose et des filtres d\u2019oubli.<\/p>\n<p>Dans des sc\u00e8nes d\u2019une grande intensit\u00e9 dramatique, de confusion d\u2019identit\u00e9, de passion contrari\u00e9e, de jalousie et de lutte am\u00e8re, la trag\u00e9die de Sigurd et Brynhild, du Niflung Gunnar et de sa s\u0153ur Gudr\u00fan, culmine et s\u2019ach\u00e8ve par le meurtre de Sigurd des mains de ses fr\u00e8res jur\u00e9s, le suicide de Brynhild et le d\u00e9sespoir de Gudr\u00fan. Dans le<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>Lai de Gudr\u00fan<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>est narr\u00e9 le destin de cette derni\u00e8re apr\u00e8s la mort de Sigurd\u00a0; son mariage, contre son gr\u00e9, au puissant Atli, chef des Huns (l\u2019Attila historique), le meurtre des seigneurs Niflung, ses fr\u00e8res, par Atli, ainsi que sa terrible vengeance.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9rivant sa version essentiellement d\u2019une \u00e9tude minutieuse de l\u2019ancienne po\u00e9sie de Norv\u00e8ge et d\u2019Islande<span>\u00a0<\/span>connue sous le titre d\u2019<em>Edda po\u00e9tique<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>(et, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 n\u2019existe aucune po\u00e9sie ancienne, de la<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>V\u00f6lsunga Saga<\/em>), J.R.R. Tolkien emploie une forme m\u00e9trique consistant en courtes strophes, dont les vers repr\u00e9sentent, en anglais, le rythme allit\u00e9ratif exigeant et l\u2019\u00e9nergie concentr\u00e9e des po\u00e8mes de l\u2019<em>Edda<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Outre des commentaires n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension des po\u00e8mes et de leurs sources, l\u2019ouvrage contient \u00e9galement trois appendices\u00a0: l\u2019Appendice A examine les origines de la l\u00e9gende\u00a0; l\u2019Appendice B fournit un court po\u00e8me en couplets rim\u00e9s \u00e9crit par J.R.R. Tolkien,<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>La Proph\u00e9tie de la Sybille<\/em>, \u00e9galement inspir\u00e9 du po\u00e8me eddique de la<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>V\u00f6luspa\u00a0<\/em>; l\u2019Appendice C consiste en fragments d\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0po\u00e8me h\u00e9ro\u00efque sur Attila en vieil anglais\u00a0\u00bb (avec sa traduction). Enfin, l\u2019Introduction \u00e0 l\u2019ouvrage donne un extrait substantiel d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence sur l\u2019<em>Edda po\u00e9tique<\/em>, source primaire majeure de la l\u00e9gende de Sigurd et Gudr\u00fan, prononc\u00e9e par J.R.R. Tolkien dans les ann\u00e9es 1930.<\/p>\n<p>Je le reproduis dans ce livre avant tout pour faire entendre la voix de l\u2019auteur des po\u00e8mes pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans cet ouvrage. Il \u00e9crivait (afin de s\u2019exprimer \u00e0 l&rsquo;oral) de fa\u00e7on personnelle et essentielle sur l\u2019<em>Edda po\u00e9tique<\/em>,\u00a0 au sujet de laquelle personne ne l\u2019a entendu depuis sa derni\u00e8re conf\u00e9rence sur le vieux norrois, \u00e0 Oxford, il y a pr\u00e8s de soixante-dix ans.\u00a0<em><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span>Comme je d\u00e9sirais fort peu aller \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un tr\u00e9sor enfoui ou combattre des pirates,\u00a0<\/span><em>L\u2019\u00eele au tr\u00e9sor<\/em><span>\u00a0me laissait assez indiff\u00e9rent. Les Peaux Rouges m\u2019allaient mieux\u00a0: il y avait des arcs et des fl\u00e8ches (j\u2019avais et j\u2019ai encore un d\u00e9sir enti\u00e8rement inassouvi de bien tirer \u00e0 l\u2019arc), des langues bizarres, des aper\u00e7us d\u2019un mode de vie archa\u00efque et, surtout, des for\u00eats. Mais le pays de Merlin et d\u2019Arthur valait mieux, le meilleur de tous \u00e9tant le Nord sans nom de Sigurd des V\u00f6lsung et prince de tous les dragons. Ces pays \u00e9taient \u00e9minemment d\u00e9sirables.<\/span><br \/><span>~ J.R.R. Tolkien,<\/span><em><span>\u00a0<\/span>Du Conte de f\u00e9es<\/em><span>, 1947<\/span><span><em><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/fr\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00ab\u202fChancelant sur le seuil, lan\u00e7a cris effroyables\u202f; l\u00e0, l\u2019enfer l\u2019emporta, d\u00e9membr\u00e9, morcel\u00e9.\u202f\u00bbLa L\u00e9gende de Sigurd et Gudr\u00fan\u00a0est la premi\u00e8re publication d\u2019une \u0153uvre de J.R.R. Tolkien jusqu\u2019alors inconnue, dont le texte consiste essentiellement en deux longs po\u00e8mes compos\u00e9s par l\u2019auteur probablement au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 30 :\u00a0Le Nouveau Lai des V\u00f6lsung\u00a0et\u00a0Le Nouveau Lai de Gudr\u00fan. Voici [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33808,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36054","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Christopher Tolkien - La L\u00e9gende de Sigurd et Gudr\u00fan - The Tolkien Estate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/fr\/ecriture\/christopher-tolkien-la-legende-de-sigurd-et-gudrun\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Christopher Tolkien - La L\u00e9gende de Sigurd et Gudr\u00fan - The Tolkien Estate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab\u202fChancelant sur le seuil, lan\u00e7a cris effroyables\u202f; l\u00e0, l\u2019enfer l\u2019emporta, d\u00e9membr\u00e9, morcel\u00e9.\u202f\u00bbLa L\u00e9gende de Sigurd et Gudr\u00fan\u00a0est la premi\u00e8re publication d\u2019une \u0153uvre de J.R.R. Tolkien jusqu\u2019alors inconnue, dont le texte consiste essentiellement en deux longs po\u00e8mes compos\u00e9s par l\u2019auteur probablement au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 30 :\u00a0Le Nouveau Lai des V\u00f6lsung\u00a0et\u00a0Le Nouveau Lai de Gudr\u00fan. 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