{"id":37156,"date":"2024-03-18T14:00:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T14:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/?page_id=37156"},"modified":"2024-03-18T14:29:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T14:29:01","slug":"chronologie-1892-1949","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/fr\/la-vie\/chronologie-1892-1949\/","title":{"rendered":"Chronologie (1892 – 1949)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb22px\u00a0\u00bb link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″]1890<\/a> | 1900<\/a> | 1910<\/a> | 1920<\/a> | 1930<\/a> | 1940<\/a> | 1950<\/a> | 1960<\/a> | 1970<\/a> | 1980<\/a> | 1990<\/a> | 2000<\/a> | 2010<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bb1890″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ 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1890<\/span><\/p>\n

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1892<\/h2>\n

Naissance \u00e0 Bloemfontein<\/h3>\n

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien est n\u00e9 de parents anglais \u00e0 Bloemfontein (\u00c9tat libre d\u2019Orange, aujourd\u2019hui en Afrique du Sud). Son p\u00e8re, Arthur Reuel Tolkien, est le directeur de la Bank of Africa.<\/p>\n

3 janvier<\/p>\n

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1894<\/h2>\n

Naissance de son fr\u00e8re<\/h3>\n

Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Bloemfontein.<\/p>\n

17 f\u00e9vrier<\/p>\n

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1895<\/h2>\n

Voyage en Angleterre<\/h3>\n

Arrive en Angleterre avec sa m\u00e8re Mabel et son jeune fr\u00e8re Hilary pour rendre visite \u00e0 sa famille. Mabel n\u2019\u00e9tait pas rentr\u00e9e chez elle depuis quatre ans et c\u2019\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re visite des gar\u00e7ons en Angleterre.<\/p>\n

Avril<\/p>\n

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1896<\/h2>\n

D\u00e9c\u00e8s de son p\u00e8re<\/h3>\n

Arthur Reuel Tolkien pr\u00e9voyait de rejoindre sa famille en Angleterre \u00e0 la fin de leur longue visite et de retourner en Afrique du Sud avec eux. De mani\u00e8re inattendue, il tombe malade d\u2019un rhumatisme articulaire aigu et meurt \u00e0 Bloemfontein, \u00e2g\u00e9 de trente-huit ans.<\/p>\n

15 f\u00e9vrier<\/p>\n

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1896-1900<\/h2>\n

Sarehole<\/h3>\n

Mabel d\u00e9cide de rester en Angleterre. Elle et ses deux jeunes fils d\u00e9m\u00e9nagent dans le village de Sarehole, pr\u00e8s de Birmingham, o\u00f9 elle \u00e9duque les gar\u00e7ons \u00e0 la maison.<\/p>\n

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1900<\/span><\/p>\n

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1900<\/h2>\n

Conversion au catholicisme de sa m\u00e8re<\/h3>\n

Mabel Tolkien est re\u00e7ue dans l\u2019\u00c9glise catholique contre la volont\u00e9 de sa famille.<\/p>\n

Juin<\/p>\n

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1900<\/h2>\n

Ann\u00e9es scolaires \u00e0 Birmingham<\/h3>\n

Mabel et ses enfants se rapprochent de la King Edward\u2019s School de Birmingham, o\u00f9 son fils a\u00een\u00e9 est d\u00e9sormais \u00e9l\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n

Septembre<\/p>\n

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1904<\/h2>\n

D\u00e9c\u00e8s de sa m\u00e8re<\/h3>\n

Mabel Tolkien meurt du diab\u00e8te \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de trente-quatre ans. Le p\u00e8re Francis Morgan, pr\u00eatre catholique, devient le tuteur des gar\u00e7ons.<\/p>\n

14 novembre<\/p>\n

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1908<\/h2>\n

Rencontre d’Edith Bratt<\/h3>\n

D\u00e9m\u00e9nage dans une nouvelle pension \u00e0 Duchess Road, Edgbaston, avec son fr\u00e8re Hilary. Ils rencontrent une autre pensionnaire, Edith Bratt, qui est \u00e9galement orpheline.<\/p>\n

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1910<\/span><\/p>\n

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1909-1915<\/h2>\n

Invention de langues: Qenya<\/h3>\n

Apr\u00e8s le nevbosh, apr\u00e8s le Livre de Foxrook (1909), il continue d\u2019inventer de nouvelles langues comme le qenya : apr\u00e8s de nouveaux d\u00e9veloppements en 1914, la langue est inscrite dans le Qenyaqetsa de 1915.<\/p>\n

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1910<\/h2>\n

D\u00e9couverte des sagas et du Kalevala<\/em><\/h3>\n

Lit les sagas islandaises et le Kalevala<\/em> finlandais en traduction et se d\u00e9couvre un amour pour les mythes et l\u00e9gendes du Nord.<\/p>\n

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1910-1916<\/h2>\n

\u00c9criture de po\u00e9sie<\/h3>\n

Il \u00e9crit de nombreux po\u00e8mes ; certains comme \u00ab\u202fLe voyage d\u2019\u00c9arendel l\u2019\u00e9toile du soir\u202f\u00bb (septembre 1914) sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 sa mythologie naissante. Un volume de po\u00e9sie est rejet\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9diteur Sidgwick and Jackson, en 1916.<\/p>\n

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1911<\/h2>\n

Fondation du T.C.B.S.<\/h3>\n

Devient membre du Tea Club & Barrovian Society (T.C.B.S.), un groupe form\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole avec ses amis Chris Wiseman, Rob Gilson et Geoffrey Smith. Les quatre jeunes hommes, chacun avec leurs diff\u00e9rents talents individuels, visent \u00e0 rendre le monde meilleur et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er \u00ab la beaut\u00e9 dans la vie quotidienne \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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1911<\/h2>\n

Vacances en Suisse<\/h3>\n

Pendant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, avant d\u2019entrer \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9, il part en randonn\u00e9e dans les Alpes suisses, avec un groupe qui comprend son fr\u00e8re Hilary et sa tante Jane Neave. Leurs aventures inspireront les \u00e9pisodes montagneux du Hobbit<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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1911-1915<\/h2>\n

\u00c9tudiant \u00e0 Oxford<\/h3>\n

\u00c9tudie les classiques \u00e0 l\u2019Exeter College d\u2019Oxford pendant deux ans avant de passer au cursus d\u2019anglais afin de poursuivre ses int\u00e9r\u00eats en philologie germanique, et en particulier en ancien et moyen anglais.<\/p>\n

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1912<\/h2>\n

\u00ab The Bloodhound, the Chef and the Suffragette \u00bb<\/h3>\n

\u00c9crit (et joue le r\u00f4le principal dans) la pi\u00e8ce comique \u00ab The Bloodhound, the Chef and the Suffragette\u202f\u00bb, dans le cadre de festivit\u00e9s familiales avec ses cousines \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bIncledon \u00e0 Barnt Green, Worcestershire.<\/p>\n

No\u00ebl<\/p>\n

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1913<\/h2>\n

Voyage en France<\/h3>\n

Employ\u00e9 comme pr\u00e9cepteur pour trois gar\u00e7ons mexicains catholiques, il les accompagne \u00e0 Paris et en Bretagne avec leurs deux tantes. Une des tantes est renvers\u00e9e et tu\u00e9e par une voiture.<\/p>\n

Juillet-ao\u00fbt<\/p>\n

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1914<\/h2>\n

\u00ab L’Histoire de Kullervo \u00bb<\/h3>\n

R\u00e9\u00e9crit l\u2019histoire de Kullervo \u00e0 partir du Kalevala<\/em>. Influenc\u00e9e par William Morris, l\u2019histoire est un m\u00e9lange de prose et de po\u00e9sie.<\/p>\n

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1915<\/h2>\n

Dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 d’Oxford<\/h3>\n

Termine ses \u00e9tudes et obtient une licence en anglais avec les f\u00e9licitations.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Juin<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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1915<\/h2>\n

Enr\u00f4lement dans l’arm\u00e9e<\/h3>\n

S\u2019enr\u00f4le comme officier dans les Lancashire Fusiliers et, en mai 1916, termine une formation sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e en signalisation. Le T.C.B.S. se retrouve pour ce qui sera la derni\u00e8re fois \u00e0 Lichfield en septembre.<\/p>\n

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1916<\/h2>\n

Mariage<\/h3>\n

\u00c9pouse Edith Bratt \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise catholique St Mary de Warwick.<\/p>\n

22 mars<\/p>\n

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1916<\/h2>\n

Service actif<\/h3>\n

Envoy\u00e9 en France en juin pour le d\u00e9but de l\u2019offensive de la Somme, il vit \u00ab\u202fl\u2019horreur animale\u202f\u00bb de la guerre des tranch\u00e9es. Rob Gilson est tu\u00e9 le premier jour de la bataille de la Somme. Tolkien tombe malade en octobre de la fi\u00e8vre des tranch\u00e9es et est renvoy\u00e9 chez lui en novembre. Geoffrey Smith d\u00e9c\u00e8de des suites de ses blessures en France le 3 d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n

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1916-1917<\/h2>\n

\u00c9criture des \u00ab Contes Perdus \u00bb<\/h3>\n

Commence \u00e0 \u00e9crire Le Livre des Contes Perdus<\/em>, une fiction en prose, partiellement r\u00e9\u00e9crite en 1920 \u2013 et publi\u00e9e plus tard par Christopher Tolkien dans Le Livre des Contes Perdus<\/em>, vols. 1 & 2 (1983-4 ; trad. fr. 1995).<\/p>\n

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1916-1923<\/h2>\n

Invention de langues<\/h3>\n

Travaille sur l\u2019eldarin primitif et le gnomique (grammaire et lexique) ; dresse des listes de noms utilis\u00e9s dans \u00ab\u202fLes Contes Perdus\u202f\u00bb et \u00ab\u202fLa Chute de Gondolin\u202f\u00bb ; travaille sur les pronoms qenya.<\/p>\n

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1917<\/h2>\n

Naissance de John<\/h3>\n

Le premier fils, John Francis Reuel Tolkien, na\u00eet \u00e0 Cheltenham.<\/p>\n

16 novembre<\/p>\n

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1918-1919<\/h2>\n

Oxford English Dictionary<\/em><\/h3>\n

Retourne \u00e0 Oxford apr\u00e8s la guerre et travaille comme lexicographe pour l\u2019Oxford English Dictionary<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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1920<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb60px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1920<\/h2>\n

Naissance de Michael<\/h3>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me fils, Michael Hilary Reuel Tolkien, na\u00eet \u00e0 Oxford.<\/p>\n

22 octobre<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb60px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/1056.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bb1056″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/UnivofLeeds1913.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbUniv+of+Leeds+1913″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||2px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Artemis, Leeds City Council<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1920-1925<\/h2>\n

Universit\u00e9 de Leeds<\/h3>\n

Nomm\u00e9 Ma\u00eetre de Conf\u00e9rences de langue anglaise \u00e0 Leeds en 1920 ; promu Professeur de langue anglaise en 1924.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1920-1925<\/h2>\n

\u00c9criture de lais et po\u00e8mes<\/h3>\n

Outre \u00ab\u202fLe Lai des Enfants de H\u00farin\u202f\u00bb, il \u00e9crit \u00ab\u202fLa Fuite des Noldoli\u202f\u00bb, un \u00ab\u202fLai d\u2019E\u00e4rendel\u202f\u00bb et un \u00ab\u202fLai de la Chute de Gondolin \u00bb \u2026, et les laisse inachev\u00e9s. Les textes sont ensuite publi\u00e9s par Christopher Tolkien dans Les Lais du Beleriand<\/em> (1985\u202f; trad fr. 2006).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LayofHurinfol22vazz0094-1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbLay+of+Hurin+fol+22v+azz0094″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||2px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1921-1924<\/h2>\n

\u00ab Le Lai des Enfants de H\u00farin \u00bb<\/h3>\n

\u00c9crit la premi\u00e8re version de ce po\u00e8me allit\u00e9ratif, publi\u00e9 plus tard par Christopher Tolkien dans Les Lais du Beleriand<\/em> (1985 ; trad. fr. 2006).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1922<\/h2>\n

A Middle English Vocabulary<\/em><\/h3>\n

Ce glossaire, pr\u00e9vu pour accompagner le Fourteenth century Verse & Prose<\/em> (1921) de Kenneth Sisam, n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9 \u00e0 temps et a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MiddleEnglishVocab-1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbMiddleEnglishVocab\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1923-1925<\/h2>\n

Langues invent\u00e9es<\/h3>\n

Compile les travaux ant\u00e9rieurs sur l\u2019elfique dans un dictionnaire noldorin ; travaille \u00e9galement sur un dictionnaire anglais-qenya, ainsi que sur une phonologie et une grammaire qenya.<\/p>\n

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1924<\/h2>\n

Naissance de Christopher<\/h3>\n

Le troisi\u00e8me fils, Christopher Reuel Tolkien, na\u00eet \u00e0 Leeds.<\/p>\n

21 novembre<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/156.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bb156″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/PembrokeCollegec.1894.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbPembroke+College+c.1894″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1925<\/h2>\n

Professeur \u00e0 Oxford<\/h3>\n

\u00c9lu professeur de la Chaire Rawlinson et Bosworth d\u2019anglo-saxon \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Oxford et membre associ\u00e9 du Pembroke College, Oxford. Ach\u00e8te une maison familiale au 22, Northmoor Road, Oxford.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1925<\/h2>\n

Sire Gauvain et le Chevalier Vert<\/em><\/h3>\n

Publie une \u00e9dition du po\u00e8me moyen-anglais avec son coll\u00e8gue de Leeds, E.V. Gordon.<\/p>\n

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1926<\/h2>\n

Rencontre de C.S. Lewis<\/h3>\n

C.S. Lewis, enseignant et tuteur en langue et litt\u00e9rature anglaises au Magdalen College d\u2019Oxford devient un ami de toujours. Ils sont des membres cl\u00e9s d\u2019un club litt\u00e9raire informel appel\u00e9 les Inklings, dont les membres se r\u00e9unissent une ou deux fois par semaine pour lire \u00e0 haute voix leurs propres compositions dans une atmosph\u00e8re de camaraderie masculine.<\/p>\n

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1926<\/h2>\n

Beowulf <\/em><\/h3>\n

Ach\u00e8ve sa traduction en prose de Beowulf<\/em> mais celle-ci n\u2019est publi\u00e9e qu\u2019en 2014 (trad. fr. 2015).<\/p>\n

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1929<\/h2>\n

Naissance de Priscilla<\/h3>\n

Quatri\u00e8me enfant et unique fille, Priscilla Mary Reuel Tolkien, na\u00eet \u00e0 Oxford.<\/p>\n

18 juin<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5,1_5″ module_id=\u00a0\u00bb1930″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb26px\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb15px||15px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|30px|30px|30px|30px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1930<\/span><\/p>\n

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1930<\/h2>\n

D\u00e9m\u00e9nagement au 20, Northmoor Road<\/h3>\n

Edith et lui ach\u00e8tent une maison voisine plus grande (qui appartenait alors \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9diteur, Basil Blackwell) et la famille d\u00e9place ses biens par-dessus la cl\u00f4ture. Ils vivent l\u00e0 pendant dix-sept ans.<\/p>\n

F\u00e9vrier<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb60px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/2408.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bb2408″ align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px||30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_css_before=\u00a0\u00bb content: \u00a0\u00bb;|| position: absolute;|| left: -82px;|| top: 50%;|| background-color: #9f8d60;|| width: 26px;|| height: 26px;|| margin-top: -35px;|| border: 5px solid #f4f4f4;|| -webkit-border-radius: 50%;|| -moz-border-radius: 50%;|| -ms-border-radius: 50%;|| border-radius: 50%;\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1935<\/h2>\n

D\u00e9c\u00e8s de Francis Morgan<\/h3>\n

Le p\u00e8re Francis Xavier Morgan, son ancien tuteur et \u00ab second p\u00e8re \u00bb, d\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de soixante-dix-huit ans.<\/p>\n

11 juin<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_2,1_2″ make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px||0px|60px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb locked=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30px|60px|30px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb border_width_right=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_right=\u00a0\u00bb#9F8D60″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.23.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

1936<\/h2>\n

Songs for the Philologists<\/em><\/h3>\n

Un livret de po\u00e8mes imprim\u00e9 \u00e0 titre priv\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019University College de Londres, contenant treize po\u00e8mes \u00e9crits par Tolkien pour amuser ses \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 Leeds.<\/p>\n

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1936<\/h2>\n

Conf\u00e9rence Beowulf<\/h3>\n

Donne la Conf\u00e9rence Comm\u00e9morative Sir Israel Gollancz \u00e0 la British Academy, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u202fBeowulf : les monstres et les critiques\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

25 novembre<\/p>\n

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1937<\/h2>\n

Le Hobbit<\/em><\/h3>\n

Son premier ouvrage de fiction est publi\u00e9 par George Allen & Unwin, avec des illustrations et des cartes de l\u2019auteur.<\/p>\n

21 septembre<\/p>\n

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1937<\/h2>\n

Rejet du \u00ab Silmarillion \u00bb<\/h3>\n

Suite au succ\u00e8s commercial du Hobbit<\/em>, il soumet des sections en prose et en vers de son \u0153uvre inachev\u00e9e, \u00ab\u202fLe Silmarillion\u202f\u00bb, mais cette \u0153uvre est rejet\u00e9e par son \u00e9diteur.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cembre<\/p>\n

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1937-1955<\/h2>\n

\u00c9criture du Seigneur des Anneaux<\/em><\/h3>\n

Commence \u00e0 \u00e9crire une suite au Hobbit<\/em> en d\u00e9cembre 1937. Le livre est finalement publi\u00e9 en trois volumes, en 1954-55.<\/p>\n

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1939<\/h2>\n

\u00ab Du conte de f\u00e9es \u00bb<\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e9sente \u00ab\u202fDu conte de f\u00e9es\u202f\u00bb, \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence Andrew Lang \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de St. Andrews. Celle-ci est publi\u00e9e plus tard dans Essays Presented to Charles Williams<\/em> (1947).<\/p>\n

8 mars<\/p>\n

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1939-1945<\/h2>\n

Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale<\/h3>\n

Participe \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense civile \u00e0 Oxford en tant qu\u2019attach\u00e9 \u00e0 la surveillance pour la lutte antia\u00e9rienne. Son fils Michael s\u2019entra\u00eene comme mitrailleur anti-a\u00e9rien et d\u00e9fend les a\u00e9rodromes pendant la bataille d\u2019Angleterre. Son fils Christopher s\u2019entra\u00eene comme pilote de chasse dans la Royal Air Force.<\/p>\n

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1940<\/span><\/p>\n

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1940-1950<\/h2>\n

Les Archives du Notion Club<\/em><\/h3>\n

\u00c9crit Les Archives du Notion Club<\/em>. Ce conte inachev\u00e9 est publi\u00e9 apr\u00e8s sa mort dans La D\u00e9faite de Sauron<\/em> (1992 ; trad. fr. 2023).<\/p>\n

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1945<\/h2>\n

\u00ab Feuille, de Niggle \u00bb<\/h3>\n

Publie cette nouvelle, \u00e9crite plusieurs ann\u00e9es plus t\u00f4t, dans la Dublin Review<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Janvier<\/p>\n

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1945<\/h2>\n

Professeur de la Chaire Merton \u00e0 Oxford<\/h3>\n

\u00c9lu Professeur de la Chaire Merton de langue et litt\u00e9rature anglaises \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Oxford et associ\u00e9 du Merton College.<\/p>\n

Juin<\/p>\n

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1945<\/h2>\n

\u00ab Aotrou and Itroun \u00bb<\/h3>\n

Publie \u00ab\u202fThe Lay of Aotrou and Itroun\u202f\u00bb, un conte de f\u00e9es en vers bas\u00e9 sur des contes populaires bretons, dans la Welsh Review<\/em>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cembre<\/p>\n

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1947<\/h2>\n

Vente de la maison au 20, Northmoor Road<\/h3>\n

Tolkien et sa femme vendent la maison familiale qui est maintenant trop grande et emm\u00e9nagent dans une maison appartenant au Merton College \u00e0 Manor Road, plus pr\u00e8s du centre d\u2019Oxford.<\/p>\n

Mars<\/p>\n

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1949<\/h2>\n

Le Fermier Gilles de Ham<\/em><\/h3>\n

Ce conte comique est publi\u00e9 avec des illustrations de Pauline Baynes.<\/p>\n

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1950<\/span><\/p>\n

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Home<\/a><\/span><\/span>1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 201018901892 Naissance \u00e0 Bloemfontein John Ronald Reuel Tolkien est n\u00e9 de parents anglais \u00e0 Bloemfontein (\u00c9tat libre d\u2019Orange, aujourd\u2019hui en Afrique du Sud). Son p\u00e8re, Arthur Reuel Tolkien, est le directeur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33986,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37156","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nChronologie (1892 - 1949) - The Tolkien Estate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/fr\/la-vie\/chronologie-1892-1949\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chronologie (1892 - 1949) - The Tolkien Estate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 201018901892 Naissance \u00e0 Bloemfontein John Ronald Reuel Tolkien est n\u00e9 de parents anglais \u00e0 Bloemfontein (\u00c9tat libre d\u2019Orange, aujourd\u2019hui en Afrique du Sud). 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